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On Reserve

A Wine Law Blog

Category: Federal Law

TTB Issues Final Rule for Small Brewers and Reduces Regulatory Burdens

Lindsey A. Zahn, October 24, 2014November 2, 2025

On September 30, 2014, TTB issued a final rule in the Federal Register for small brewers (defined infra), reducing regulatory burdens. The final rule is entitled “Small Brewers Bond Reduction and Requirement to File Tax Returns, Remit Tax Payments and Submit Reports Quarterly” and goes into effect on January 1, 2015. This rule finalizes an important and…

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TTAB Finds “Naughty Girl” Not Merely Descriptive of Wine

Lindsey A. Zahn, October 13, 2014November 2, 2025

In a recent opinion, the TTAB found a registered mark for “Naughty Girl” in Class 33 (wines and fortified wines) not merely descriptive of wine. Alvi’s Drift Wine International, the petitioner, sought to cancel the registration by von Stiehl Winery for the standard character mark “Naughty Girl.” Alvi’s Drift Wine…

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TTB Establishes 11 New American Viticultural Areas in Paso Robles

Lindsey A. Zahn, October 13, 2014October 7, 2025

On Thursday, October 9, 2014, TTB published a final rule in the Federal Register establishing eleven new American Viticultural Areas (“AVAs”) within the existing Paso Robles viticultural area in San Luis Obispo County, California. The eleven new AVAs are as follows: Adelaida District; Creston District; El Pomar District; Paso Robles Estrella…

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Retailer Empire Wine Sues New York State Liquor Authority: Direct Shipping

Lindsey A. Zahn, October 1, 2014October 8, 2025

In August, the New York State Liquor Authority (“NYSLA”) charged a New York retailer, Empire Wine & Spirits, with sixteen counts of improperly shipping wine to out-of-state consumers in states including California, Illinois, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. See New York Retailer Charged with Illegally Shipping Wine to Out-of-State Consumers. The charges…

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TTB Expands List of Allowable Revisions to Approved Labels for Alcohol Beverages

Lindsey A. Zahn, October 1, 2014November 2, 2025

On Monday, in Industry Circular Number 2014-02, TTB announced the expansion of its list of allowable revisions to approved labels for alcohol beverages, also known as Certificate of Label Approvals (“COLAs”). The agency currently maintains a list of allowable revisions to approved labels that outlines the permitted changes that can be…

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How Important are Federal Excise Taxes to the Wine Industry?

Lindsey A. Zahn, September 22, 2014October 8, 2025

One of the major functions of the TTB, the federal agency that has primary jurisdiction over alcohol beverages in the U.S., is to collect federal excise taxes on alcohol beverages. As TTB more thoroughly explains on its website, excise tax rate depends on commodity type as well as product. See Tax…

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Thank You for Attending the Wine Law CLE

Lindsey A. Zahn, September 22, 2014September 22, 2014

Special thanks to all On Reserve readers who attended last week’s CLE course on wine law in New York City. The course surveyed an introduction to wine law, and highlighted some of the major legal issues with respect to federal regulation, state regulation, and direct shipping. Although many issues affect the…

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NOPA vs. Napa: A Wine Trademark Opposition

Lindsey A. Zahn, September 12, 2014October 8, 2025

Recently, a Portuguese wine company, Wine Vision Lda. sought to register the mark “NOPA” in standard characters for “wines” through the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Napa Valley Vintners Association (“NVVA”) filed a notice of opposition with the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board.  Napa Valley Vintners Association v. Wine…

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District Court Denies Duck Walk’s Motion to Dismiss Against Duckhorn

Lindsey A. Zahn, June 11, 2014November 4, 2025

Last year, California-based Duckhorn Wine Co. filed a complaint against Long Island-based Duck Walk Vineyards alleging consumer confusion and breach of settlement agreement that resolved a prior trademark infringement action between the two parties. See Duckhorn Wine Co. Files a Complaint Against Duck Walk Vineyards Alleging Consumer Confusion on Wine Labels; see also Duckhorn…

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The Minimalistic Wine Label Approach: Are We Heading Toward Textless Labels?

Lindsey A. Zahn, May 21, 2014October 8, 2025

There’s been some chatter recently about Uproot Wines and its newly introduced color-coded labels that represent the wine’s flavor palette. See, e.g., Millennials Targeted with Color-Coded Labels. The colored boxes on the true front label of the wine feature what Uproot Wines declares is a flavor palette, or a profile of…

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